Apart from wildlife, Bandhavgarh is full of mythological, historical and cultural importance. The Bandhavgarh Fort cliffs are 2625 feet above sea level, this natural fort is surrounded by 32 odd hillocks housing 39 caves. Some of the caves have Brahmi inscriptions and animal imprints dating back to the 1st Century BC. The fort is the oldest in India roughly 2500 years old and has been referred to in ancient texts Shiva Purana and Narad Panch Ratra. Bandhavgarh’s heritage dates back to age of the Ramayana, where by legend has it that Lord Rama took shelter among its caves and in the Fort. Lord Rama’s comrades, two monkeys are said to have built the Bandhavgarh Fort. ‘Bandhav,’ means brother and ‘garh’ means fort, the name came about so because Lord Rama is said to have handed the Fort over to his brother Lakshmana; who came to be known as “The Lord of the Fort” or ‘Bandhavdhish.’ To date Lakshmana is worshipped at the Fort’s temple, he is the God of the Fort. Several prominent dynasties like the Mauryans and Baghels ruled the Fort for centuries.
There are three 12th century temples, which are known to have been home to the famous 16th century saint and poet Kabir Das, who once preached here. Even the celebrated Tansen (One of King Akbar’s nine gems) is said to have lived and sung at the Fort of Bandhavgarh. One can also walk in the surroundings of the Fort with a guide and discover several ruins, statues and relics. The 35 foot reclining Vishnu dating back to the 10th century is one among many peaceful and picturesque sights.